Goidhoo Island is located in the southernmost geographical area of Baa Atoll, approximately 135 kilometers northwest of Malé. Covering an area of over 100 hectares, it is one of the relatively large islands in the Maldives, renowned for its fertile agricultural soils and dense forest cover.

During the southern rebellion of the 1960s, as many as 500 people were banished to Goidhoo Island. To manage their affairs, a separate administrative office was established under the name “Aruvaali-Fonuvaali-Meehun Balahattaa Veriyaage Office” (commonly known as the Alifu Baa Vaavu Ge Office). It is said that the number of banished individuals far exceeded the island’s original population, causing significant challenges for the local community at the time.

Goidhoo Koaru, a unique natural feature on the island, was officially declared a protected site on 5 June 2011. It hosts the largest mangrove forest in Baa Atoll — and one of the largest mangrove ecosystems in the Maldives. This remarkable ecosystem supports an exceptionally high level of biodiversity, providing essential habitat for a wide range of mangrove-associated vertebrates and invertebrates. The mangrove plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the atoll.

Located in the southern part of Baa Atoll, Goidhoo offers visitors an authentic glimpse into traditional Maldivian island life, away from the influences of mass tourism. Agriculture, along with local employment opportunities, remains the main source of livelihood for its residents.